Heavy Metal Music and Magazine Black Sabbath free essay sample

They have all had their spot light and had been adored by fans and pundits, and most made the stone lobby of notoriety or the music corridor of acclaim. One pioneer that wasnt daunted by pundits and evaded by the individuals who didnt comprehend was Black Sabbath. Dark Sabbath was the pioneer of metal, they were divine forces of rock. The motivation behind why Black Sabbath is significant in light of the fact that they spearheaded metal, they discharged brain blowing music that was incredibly Influential. Before going into why Black Sabbath is significant, it is important to go over the story.In 1968 they framed a blues band and afterward shaped the band Earth. Earth at that point began to make ready for the metal sound of Black Sabbath. Slimy Osborne abhorred the name of the band, however in light of the fact that they were confused with the name they changed the name of their band once and for all. They at that point called themselves Black Sabbath, a name that originated from a thriller. We will compose a custom exposition test on Substantial Metal Music and Magazine Black Sabbath or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They discharged their first collection In 1970 on Friday the thirteenth and were panned by pundits. After that they discharged another collection later in the year. They went till 1979 with Oozy and afterward they supplanted him with Did.After, they discharged a few collections under Ronnie Did, and in the long run made it into the Music corridor of notoriety in 2004, and the Rock lobby of distinction in 2005. They are currently starting their visit in September of this current year. They spearheaded metal back when they began In 1969. They chose to go with the repulsiveness topic with their first tune, Black Sabbath. It had a dim trio tone and before long was known to be a solid impact on Judas Priest. They got negative surveys and still got well known with the fans. As indicated by an article in Time Magazine, Josh Triangle composed regardless, Paranoid is the origin of overwhelming metal.Mark it with an It is intriguing to realize that Black Sabbath handily made a class since they changed their name. In an article In Rolling Stone Magazine, that had an Interview with a few musicians Oozy expressed One day, Tony comes in and says, People pay cash to get frightened why dont we begin composing alarming music? At that point we composed a tune called Black Sabbath. We told our companion Alvin Lee from Ten Years After that marry changed our name to Black Sabbath, and he says, You wont go exceptionally far called that. (Osborne). It was when metal began and It Is the thing that started new music that would upset music. The music they would discharge would become mind blowing. They caused a large number of their collections to go platinum aside from a couple, even with low audit appraisals. Their fans were mind boggled by their guitar riffs, and the intensity of the various vocalists of Oozy Osborne and Ronnie Did. Their music would help those that required the dim tones and would speak to numerous rockers that needed a dull feeling. They generally fell back to the blues when they would attempt to concoct a melody. Osborne expressed In organized tune. Thered be a long introduction that would go into a Jazz piece, at that point go all indiscretion and it worked. Tony Loomis-?and I have said this a zillion occasions ?ought to be up there with the greats. He can get a guitar, play a riff, and you state, Hes goat be out now, he cannot top that. At that point you return, and I wager you a billion dollars, hed think of a riff thatd take your kicking breath away. (Osborne). They are genuine artists. In any event, when their guitarist lost two fingers before Black Sabbath, he despite everything played guitar and made prosthetics that way he proceed with music. It was genuine assurance that made Black Sabbath the musically skilled and significant lords of rock. With their music, and longer commitment they would impact new metal groups like Metallic, Iron Maiden, Judas Priests and numerous other incredible metal groups like Sun O and Earth that would pioneer drone metal music. The motivation behind why Black Sabbath is significant in light of the fact that they spearheaded metal, they discharged psyche blowing music that was amazingly compelling. They were lords of metal, and did it with a simple thought of making music that would unnerve individuals. It was that felt that started another classification and made numerous incredible groups. They are Important as a result of the inheritance they made and the class they made.

Association in Java Definition and Examples

What Are Reading Context Clues

What Are Reading Context Clues Sometimes, we come across words we dont understand when we are reading a passage. You could just google the word to see what it means, but if youre in certain situations, such as an exam room, you arent going to be able to do that. Besides, being able to work out what a word means all on your own is much more rewarding. To do this, you can either look at the word itself, trying to break down the components into bits you think you understand, or you can look at context. Context is the setting in which you find the word and reading context clues are the bits of information you can pick up about an unknown word from the surrounding context. Look at the words before and after the strange word and see if you can find the context clues that will help you to understand it. Heres an example of context clues at work: As the king entered his throne room, obsequious attendants bowed before him while keeping an eye out for anything he might need. Each wanted to be the first to provide any service, real or imagined, that his highness might want. Lets assume you dont know what the word obsequious means. What are your clues? An important person is present. In this case, a king. People showed how important they thought he was. They bowed. They were also very attentive. They wanted to be the first to provide any service. Already, the meaning of the word is starting to take shape. These people are almost overly attentive to their masters needs. They are using exaggerated types of conduct to demonstrate how important they think their king is. Could this be the meaning of obsequious? Lets go to the dictionary definition. Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree. Alright, our understanding of the word wasnt quite as succinct as that, but its still correct. Oh no! Dont you know what the word succinct means? Lets look at the context. We discussed the meaning of a definition at length. Then we found the dictionary definition, and it was rather brief by comparison. Context clues are at work. Whats the definition of succinct? Is it something short? Briefly or clearly expressed Ta-dah! My erudition knows no limits! I am so clever that I might even call myself a genius. Noooo! Another seldomly-used word has appeared on the scene. What is the context? You can certainly see I was pleased with my own cleverness. Clues following the word include the words clever and genius. Could I be patting myself on the back for being too clever by half? Lets check: The quality of having or showing great learning; scholarship. Yup! I was being insufferably pleased with my own smarts. This time, Ive left very few clues. However, I have just bragged like crazy. Ive also been pleased with myself, and I think I have smarts. How do we normally feel about people who are ridiculously self-satisfied? Its irritating, isnt it? Lets check. Not to be endured, intolerable, unbearable That was pretty close, wasnt it? Check Words Both Before and After to Get Context What ideas led up to the unfamiliar word? What ideas followed it? Its just like being a crime-scene investigator. Just looking at whats happening before the word may not give you the full context, and the same thing goes for just looking at the words that follow it. Sometimes, the clues happen before the fact. Sometimes they appear after the fact, and sometimes, theyll be in both places. A Little Knowledge Is a Dangerous Thing Theres just one problem with playing detective using context clues. You could be wrong. Its also possible to be almost right without quite being wrong, but unfortunately almost right isnt always good enough. Although context clues can be extremely helpful when confronting an unusual word in a situation where you cant check a dictionary or search online, you should make a note of the new word and check it later to see if you understood it correctly. If your context clues helped you get it right, youre going to feel good. If you almost got it right, youll be reasonably pleased, and if you got it all wrong (an unlikely scenario, but a possible one nonetheless) youll have learned something new. Extra Context Clue Tips Look for synonyms (words that mean the same thing) I was remorseful and sorry. Look for antonyms (opposites) I was ecstatic, but everyone else was miserable. Look for words that define or explain the idea Tangible evidence the footprints at the window, the fingerprints on the knife helped police to catch the culprit. Look for explanations I was very despondent because I failed my exam. Look for comparisons I am perplexed by crosswords, but I find Sudoku easy. (Photo courtesy of camerazn)

Implications of Information and Communication Technology...

Implications of Information and Communication Technology for Business Time and geographical factors have a huge affect on the communication methods we use. In the business world time is money, and no matter how far u need to communicate to, it normally has to be done quickly and efficiently. This is where Information Systems (IS) and Information Communication Technology (ICT) have a huge impact on businesses nowadays, especially large scale organisations. Currently, Local Area Networks (LANs) are becoming more common in normal size businesses, and large-scale organisations tend to use Wide Area Networks (WANs), intranets and extranets. A LAN is a computer network that spans a relatively small†¦show more content†¦An intranet is a network based on TCP/IP protocols (just like the Internet). An intranets web sites look and act just like any other web sites, but the firewall surrounding an intranet fends off unauthorised access. Accessibility is usually only for the organisations employees and/or others with authorisation. Like the Internet itself, intranets are used to share information. Secure intranets are now the fastest growing segment of the Internet because they are much less expensive to build and manage than private networks (LANs/WANs). Installing an intranet should cut costs down for producing, accessing and distributing information within an enterprise, as well as making employees more flexible and efficient. Feedback will be faster within the organisation which means that work shall get done much quicker and with better efficiency. As well as using intranets, some organisations find using extranets even more efficient. An extranet is an intranet that gives limited access to people outside the intranet/organisation. You can access an extranet only if you have a valid username and password, and your identity determines which parts of the extranet you can view. Extranets are becoming a very popular means for business partners to exchange information. For example Ford has an extranet with their suppliers, which allows the suppliers to gain access to the intranet toShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology for Business Success: the new way to communicate There is no doubt that1500 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology for Business Success: the new way to communicate There is no doubt that the present time is the Technology era when the use of technological inventions dominates all different aspects of life: computer, cellular phones, world wide web, radio and satellites. That is, technological inventions have improved. Storing information, sending and receiving messages, electronic governments, distance education, health services and business. 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An Examination of Legal, Ethical and Social Issues on Information Systems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2508 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Dissertation Proposal: An Examination of Legal, Ethical and Social Issues on Information Systems Provisional Title The Provisional Title of the Dissertation is as follows: â€Å"An Examination of Legal, Ethical and Social Issues on Information Systems†. Brief Review of the Related Literature We will begin our review of the related literature with a close examination of the literature concerning the definition of Information Systems. A clear definition of the concept of Information Systems is vital, because as Currie shows there is a great disparity between the extents to which clear concepts apply in a field such as chemistry compared with the academic discipline of management. â€Å"For example, physical chemists know exactly what they mean by ‘entropy. Would-be scholars in the management field, on the other hand, have no shared precise meaning for many of their relevant concepts, for example ‘role, ‘norm, ‘culture or ‘information system all these terms are often fuzzy as a result of their unreflective use in everyday chat† (Currie 1999: pp.46). In this passage Currie eloquently sums up the task before us when we attempt to define the concept of Information Systems. The conceptual haziness and lazy use of concepts such as Inf ormation Systems in everyday usage as well as in academic circles has led to a situation in which providing a clear definition of the concept of Information Systems is a highly complex undertaking. For this reason it is probably not possible to provide a rigid and narrow definition of the concept of Information Systems, because any such definition will be criticised for its inability to incorporate the broad spectrum of features that management scholars understand by the term Information Systems. Many management scholars prefer this approach to the concept of Information Systems and the approach of Rainer is a clear example of this. She understands the concept of Information Systems to be a broad concept incorporating any number of activities that include the use of information technology to support management operations. â€Å"It has been said that the purpose of information systems is to get the right information to the right people at the right time in the right amount an d in the right format† (Rainer 2009: pp.10). She looks closely at a range of concepts that full under the umbrella term of Information Systems and argues that â€Å"one of the primary goals of information systems is to economically process data into information and knowledge† (Rainer 2009: pp.10). The UK Academy for Information Systems agrees with the type of broad definition offered by Rainer and defines Information Systems as â€Å"the means by which people and organisations, utilising technologies, gather, process, store, use and disseminate information† (UK Academy for Information Systems 1999: pp.1). It is clear, therefore, that the term information Systems can be used and applied to a wide variety of activities. Information Systems can denote the interaction between people, data, technology and knowledge and as a result Buckland also argues that a broad definition of the concept is desirable. As he explains, â€Å"information systems deal with d ata, texts and objects, with millions of these objects on endless miles of shelving, in untold filing cabinets, and on innumerable magnetic and optical devices with enormous data storage capacities† (Buckland 1991: pp.69). Buckland goes on to specify one of the most important reasons why a clear and concise definition of Information Systems is so difficult to attain. He argues that â€Å"any significant change in the nature or characteristics of the technology for handling the representations of knowledge, facts and beliefs could have profound effects on information systems and information services† (Buckland 1991: pp.69). In other words, Information Systems are likely to be affected by such an enormous variety of factors that a concise definition of the concept will probably always fail to include some important elements of the concept. It is for this reason that it is advisable for the purposes of this investigation to proceed in the same manner as the vast maj ority of the literature and therefore operate with a very broad and inclusive definition of the concept of Information Systems. The next challenge that lies before us is to illustrate some of the most salient and prominent legal issues associated with Information Systems. Sacca defines one of the major challenges in the relationship between Information Systems and legal issues when he states that â€Å"first of all, the Rule of Law is based on these unavoidable elements, among others: equality and freedom of citizens. How can the legal system put this element into effect in a highly technological society?† (Sacca 2009: pp.29). Sacca argues that legislation governing the use of Information Systems has existed for a long time, stretching back as far as the 1970s, but that such legislation must constantly be updated in order to be able to keep up with the pace of innovation. He therefore proposes, for example, a â€Å"dialogue between institutions and citizens based upo n a ‘digital citizenship† in order to fully exploit the relationship between Information Systems, the government and people and set up an e-government in which everybody who has access to a computer and Internet can participate. As Sacca states, â€Å"democratic legal systems have to foster and promote civil and political rights also with reference to the use of ICT, against digital divide† (Sacca 2009: pp.29). However, the issue of electronic democracy is only one of many legal issues that has been raised by the development of Information Systems. Pollack argues that â€Å"we are living in an era in which we routinely deal with issues such as privacy, digital security, identity theft, spyware, phishing, Internet pornography and spam. These costly and time consuming concerns were completely foreign to the American public only a few years ago† (Pollack 2006: pp.172). It is clear, therefore, that there are a multitude of legal issues surrounding Inf ormation Systems and Adamski argues that how we deal with information and data is a critical part of how we function as a modern liberal democracy and that the legal system must reflect this emphasis upon freedom of information. â€Å"Information, being an intangible and an entity that can be possessed, shared and reproduced by many, is not capable of being property as most corporeal objects do. Unlike corporeal objects, which are more exclusively attributed to certain persons, information is rather a public good. As such it must principally flow freely in a free society† (Adamski 2007: pp.1). It is clear, therefore, that legal issues are of vital importance with regard to Information Systems and that a multitude of issues must be examined in order to fully understand the relationship between Information Systems and the Rule of Law. In the next section we will examine the extent to which ethical issues impact upon Information Systems. A study on the relationship betwe en ethics and Information Systems has defined ethics as â€Å"the principles of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, use to make choices that guide their behaviours† (Ethical and Social Issues 2010: pp.128). The study argues that the development of Information Systems has fundamentally transformed the relationship between management and ethics because new Information Systems give rise to a series of new ethical dilemmas. The study argues that â€Å"information systems raise new ethical questions for both individuals and societies because they create opportunities for intense social change, and thus threaten existing distributions of power, money, rights, and obligations† (Ethical and Social Issues 2010: pp.128). Many of the ethical problems of Information Systems were foreseen by Mason in a famous study conducted in 1986 entitled ‘Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age. In this study Mason argues that there will be above all four ethical issues that will dominate the era in which information Systems will dominate. He defined four ethical issues, namely â€Å"privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility† (Mason 1986: pp.5). Mason raised a number of pertinent questions that are indeed still relevant today and help us greatly in our quest to fully understand the relationship between legal, ethical and social issues and Information Systems. For example, with regard to privacy Mason asked, â€Å"What information about ones self or ones associations must a person reveal to others, under what conditions and with what safeguards? What things can people keep to themselves and not be forced to reveal to others?† (Mason 1986: pp.5). At this point it is important to point out that whilst such questions are clearly ethical questions in nature, the answers that society provides to such questions have clear and profound social dimensions and therefore the relationship between ethical and social i ssues is inextricably linked with regard to Information Systems. As the study on Ethical and Social Issues points out, â€Å"like other technologies, such as steam engines, electricity, the telephone, and the radio, information technology can be used to achieve social progress, but it can also be used to commit crimes and threaten cherished social values. The development of information technology will produce benefits for many and costs for others† (Ethical and Social Issues 2010: pp.128). Despite the fact that ethical and social issues are inextricably intertwined, it is important that we delineate between the two concepts and in the final section of this dissertation we will focus upon the social issues relating to Information Systems. Here we will examine some of the most prominent social issues that arise when dealing with Information Systems. Some of the social questions we will examine concern the extent to which society is affected by a move toward computer-b ased systems. What costs do societies incur by doing so and what benefits do they accrue as a result? Do increased levels of automation affect employment patterns and cause people in lower social classes to lose employment opportunities? Will the rise of Information Systems serve to strengthen or dilute class divisions? It is possible to argue that Information Systems serve only to expand the power of the rich, because they re-enforce existing prejudices against the poor. As Wilson argues, â€Å"the economic climate and the differential stratification of resources will define some work environments as ‘information-poor and others as ‘information-rich, with consequent effects upon the probability of information-seeking behaviour and the choice of channel of communication (Wilson 2006: pp.665). Another important social concerns the extent to which Information Systems will give rise to greater Identity Theft in which ordinary citizens are the victims and the great ri se in the numbers of Identity Theft victims shows that there are a large number of negative social issues that have occurred since the birth of Information Systems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Examination of Legal, Ethical and Social Issues on Information Systems" essay for you Create order Aims and objectives of the research The aim of this dissertation is to encompass a broad spectrum of academic research in order to fully examine the legal, ethical and social issues on Information Systems. In order to be able to complete this task competently, we must first of all begin by outlining a clear structure of how this dissertation will be completed. We will conduct this investigation in five distinct sections. In the first section we will seek to define the concept of Information Systems. This is a vital task in this dissertation because in order to be able to fully and adequately analyse the legal, ethical and social issues on Information Systems we must first of all clearly define the concept of Information Systems in order to be able to proceed any further. In the next three sections we will focus upon the legal, ethical and social issues on Information Systems. We will examine each one of these issues in turn and begin by defining some of the most important issues that are relevant to Information Systems in each field. Once we have defined the relevant concepts in this dissertation we will move on to apply the concepts to an organisation that clearly reflects a number of pertinent issues raised by the literature review. We have chosen to focus upon the firm Panasonic, because it is an example of an organisation that has been greatly affected by the developments of Information Systems over the last few decades and will allow us to fully explore the social, ethical and legal issues that arise when dealing with Information Systems. Statement of the Design and Methodology This investigation will allow us to critically evaluate the impact of legal, social and ethical issues upon Information Systems, focusing particularly on the organisation of Panasonic. It is likely that this dissertation will take a considerable amount of time and we will need to ensure that we have access to the relevant data and statistics that will be necessary in order to support and justify our findings. The aim of this dissertation is to clearly present a theoretical framework from which we can critically examine and evaluate the most important concepts within the title of this investigation. Once the internal theoretical framework has been established we will move on to apply the theoretical framework to the external world in order to analyse the extent to which this theoretical framework is supported by the realities of running a modern organisation in the real world. This will allow us to transfer the internal theoretical framework to the external world where such th eoretical concepts operate. Sources and Acquisition of Data Throughout this dissertation we will focus primarily upon primary and secondary academic literature in order to establish the theoretical framework upon which this investigation will be based. If possible, it would also be useful to conduct some first-hand interviews with employees and manager of Panasonic in order to ascertain the impact that our theoretical framework has upon the company. Method of Data Analysis Throughout this dissertation we will employ both deductive and quantitative techniques as well as inductive and qualitative techniques. The literature review will be primarily based upon qualitative techniques, but we will also focus upon quantitative techniques in order to be able to compare the data and statistics that we found in our literature review with the evidence we will assemble from the firm Panasonic. We will also use both deductive and inductive techniques throughout this investigation and allow for the fact that the conclusions we reach may be false in nature. This type of hypothetical reasoning will strengthen our ultimate conclusions and findings. Form of Presentation The dissertation will be presented in written form, but where necessary relevant graphs, tables, charts and illustrations will be included in order to provide statistical data that support and justify the conclusions reached in this investigation. References and Bibliography Adamski, A., 2007. Information Management: Legal and Security Issues, pp.1-17 Buckland, M., 1991. Information and Information Systems. London: Greenwood Publishing Currie, W., 1999. rethinking Management Information Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems, 2010, pp.124-165. https://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132304619/pdf/laudon%20MIS10_CH-04%20FINAL.pdf Accessed 26/07/2010 Mason, R., 1986. Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 10 (1), pp.5-12 Pollack, T., 2006. Ethical and Legal Issues for the Information Systems Professional. Proceedings of the 2006 ASCUE Conference, pp.172-180 Rainer, K., 2009. Introduction to Information Systems: Enabling and Transforming Business. London: Wiley Publishing Sacca, D., 2009. Information Systems: People, Organisations, Institutions and Technologies. New York: Springer Publishing UK Academy for Information Systems, 1999. The Definition of Information Systems, pp.1-6 Wilson, T., 2006. On User Studies and Information Needs. Journal of Documentation 62 (6), pp.658-670

The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe - 763 Words

Throughout American literature, stories contain themes that can be similar or different. The themes are as diverse as the stories themselves. Three stories will be discussed in this paper -- first, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado tells a dark tale of revenge. Next, in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, it is shown that a tradition can be dangerous when followed blindly. Finally, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown deals with the loss of innocence and faith. In The Cask of Amontillado, the narrator, Montresor, is seeking revenge on Fortunato, a man who has offended him one too many times. Montresor lures an already drunken Fortunato into the catacombs beneath his house with the enticing idea of trying some amontillado that he†¦show more content†¦This proves to be true in The Lottery. On a summer morning, June 27th to be exact, a small town gathers to conduct their annual lottery. Nobody knows when it began and nobody believes that it should e ver end. In this ritual, for lack of a better word, each head of the family draws a slip of paper from a black box. The head of the Hutchinson family, Bill, draws a slip of paper with a black dot. His wife Tessie claims that it’s unfair that Bill drew that certain slip of paper. The five member Hutchinson clan proceeds to the front of the townspeople to draw slips of paper once again. The town holds its breath as the Hutchinsons draw their slips of paper. They open them to find that Tessie drew the slip of paper with the black dot. Mr. Summers, the man who is over the annual lottery remarks, â€Å"Let’s finish this,† and the townspeople proceed to stone Tessie Hutchinson to death. In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows that human nature is full of wickedness. Upon bidding farewell to his wife, Faith, Goodman Brown departs into the forest to meet someone who bears a close resemblance to him. Along the way, Goodman Brown sees a woman who taught him catechism when he was younger. Why would such a godly woman of the community be partaking in the same errand that Goodman Brown is partaking in? After a while, Goodman Brown sits down, resolute on not going any farther into the forest. He hears what sounds like the minister and a deacon discussing a woman

Management Information System of Woolworths Supermarket in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Management Information System of Woolworths Supermarket in Australia. Answer: Introduction Themanagement information system or MIS is an effective system used by the business organisations to maintain a computerised database for storing financial data and information and produce financial reports based on the business operations and processes at variousmanagement levels. The organisation selected here as the case study is Woolworths supermarket in Australia, which is a grocery and supermarket chain located in Australia. Themanagement information system or MIS can help to gain the special financial reports from the database system easily and ensure that a stable financial condition of the organisation is maintained with the organising and management of financial assets properly (Flanagin et al., 2014). Problem description One of the major problematic situations related to the management information system is the entire dependence upon the computer science. Though the MIS within Woolworths has helped in managing the resources properly to ensure growth and envelopments of business, still it needs proper computer science support for doing so. The businesses are managed based on judgment, decisions and intuitions made by the leaders or managers of the organisation. They must need the data and computer science related information to make proper decisions, and this can often create cultural conflicts (Galegher, Kraut Egido, 2014). Proposed solutions The leaders or managers of the organisation must utilise the data and computer science related information to guide the decision-making and make sure that the business can be successful. It is also important to appoint skilled workers who have proper knowledge about the technological components that can drive the business goals and objectives and ensure that the system runs properly and is kept safe from intruders and any unauthorized access is also prevented (Laudon Laudon, 2016). It is important to include various server administrators, network engineers, security professionals and help desk personnel who have proper knowledge and skills to manage the data base system and bring out positive outcomes using MIS (Woolworths.com, 2017). Introduction to e-commerce and m-commerce The E-commerce is the management of commercial transactions done with the use of the internet by Woolworths Limited for selling its products and services to the customers. The mobile commerce or m-commerce is the management of transactions through purchasing and selling of products and services with the use of wireless handheld devices such as personal digital assistants or PDA and mobile phones (Laudon et al., 2012). It is a major aspect of the electronic commerce, where the mobile users can easily purchase goods and services from Woolworths by using the internet on their mobile phones. Organization business benefits in using e-commerce and m-commerce. Few of the major benefits gained by the organisation by using e-commerce include better convenience, as customers can shop, manage banking activities and get the products delivered at their doorsteps by making secure payments online. The m-commerce allows the retail company to address their striking features by managing smooth synchronisation between the responsive web site and mobile site (Lee Yu, 2012). The mobile phones are used to gain better accessibility to the company web site and manage the purchase of products with much ease and effectiveness. If a good network signal is obtained, the customers can use their mobile phones to connect as well as manage commercial transactions from mobile to other devices n an effective way (Woolworths.com, 2017). The mobile devices are dedicated to individual users, which creates convenience for purchasing the products and use the mobile payment services quite comprehensively. Woolworths Limited has utilised the digital content with mobile co mmerce by enhancing the functionality of the mobile phones and allow the sellers to deliver the content, which can be used by the purchasers anytime and anywhere (Peppard Ward, 2016). Integration of e-commerce and m-commerce to the organisation The customers of Australia can buy products online and make payments through cards as well as cash on delivery based on which the products would be delivered at their doorstep within very less time. Woolworths has strengthened the e-commerce position by working in partnership with Australia post for developing parcel lockers to provide convenience to the online buyers with easy parcel collection and returns (Schwalbe, 2015). E-commerce supply chain management Based on the previous networks of distribution, it has been understood that the e-commerce operations managed by the organisation are dependent upon thesupply chain management infrastructure to handle a large quantity of orders made by the customers while buying products online. The e-commerce supply chain management is also beneficial for Woolworths Limited to exploit the latest trends of consumers while making online purchases without compromising on the quality of products and services delivered (Sousa Oz, 2014). The growth of the retail supermarkets is based on the implementation of e-commerce and its impact on the market share. It is a though a major issue or challenge for many retail organisation owners to manage changes for meeting up the expectations of customers and provide better convenience (Woolworths.com, 2017). Thus, the e-commerce facility has been considered for handing the power to customers and provides them comfort while purchasing a products or service from the company. Woolworths Limited has considered the supply chain management platform for managing e-commerce (Weske, 2012). This is an easy and effective way to optimise the ways of fulfilling the capabilities of E-commerce operations and processes conducted by the organisation. Sub-processes functions of the e-commerce supply chain management The sub processes mean the various business operations and processes that are managed by Woolworths Limited within the supply chain management. Few sub-processes are the management of selling in multiple sales channels to ensure that each of the supply chains fulfills the requirements of each of the channels. The network alignment is done to meet the expectations and preferences of the end consumers. The omni-channel and e-commerce are combined to enhance the efficiency of inventory management with the use of supply chain and meet the needs of customers (Woolworths.com, 2017). Other sub-processes include integration of technology by offering better visibility across the whole supply chain. JB Hi-Fi mainly does this to reduce the wastage of time and manage inventory properly to ensure successful and timely delivery of products and services to people all over Australia (Flanagin et al., 2014). Challenges and protection There are various issues and challenges faced by Woolworths while managing the electronic commerce and ensure convenience while delivering products and services to the customers. Security risks and threats One of the major risks could be the development of a new web site by the company which can create inconvenience for the users as they have been habituated with the previous web site managed by the company (Galegher, Kraut Egido, 2014). The new site launched by Woolworths Limited has been difficult to use by the customers, and there have been functionality issues as well such as crashing of the web site on iPad, a longer time taken during management of transactions and even breach of data (Woolworths.com, 2017). There could be other security risks like lack of privacy, which can lead to loss of data and information, alteration of data, inaccurate authentication and non-repudiation. This often creates complexity about whether the receiver has recovered the messages or information sent by the sender or not (Laudon Laudon, 2016). Mitigation techniques It is important to manage the database by enabling proper management information system or MIS and ensure that systems are kept password protected for preventing any kinds of unauthorised access that might result in loss of important data and information. Woolworths can use the hash or checksum like MD5 or CRC to develop a system that can detect any risks or threats and make sure that data in transit through techniques like phishing are prevented (Laudon et al., 2012). Conclusions The topic started with the identification of issues of the management information system and how it could be resolved by the organisation. The benefits of adopting the e-commerce and m-commerce were included here along with the ways by which these two major components had been integrated into the management of business within Woolworths, Australia. The security risks and threats associated with electronic commerce along with the various sub-processes of the e-commerce supply chain management had also been illustrated here to derive a good conclusion in the end. Recommendations It is recommended to align the financial operations with the key performance indicators for accomplishing the strategic objectives and ensure the smooth running of the business. Skilled professionals are needed to be appointed who have knowledge of dealing with uncertainties and manage the database system properly to prepare financial reports with ease. It is recommended to make investments for creating a pool of talent consisting of employees who have relevant skills, knowledge and expertise to handle the database and MIS properly. The new web site created must be developed with new and advanced features for providing better flexibility, and ease for customers manage purchasing of products and services. Implementation of multi-layered security protocols is recommended for developing strong privacy policies and enables proper authentication and encryption measures. This would ensure the customer to make secure payments, and the risks of compromise could be reduced as well. References Flanagin, A. J., Metzger, M. J., Pure, R., Markov, A., Hartsell, E. (2014). 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